Epiphora and the Bony Naso-Lacrimal Canal

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Epiphora and the bony naso-lacrimal canal.

IT is possible to obtain a radiographic view of the naso-lacrimal canal "end-on" by directing a beam of x-rays down the axis of the canal to a film held horizontally in the mouth: the centre of the film is placed near the site of the first molar tooth (Brunetti, 1930; Kopylow, 1930; Toth, 1933), or the second pre-molar. Examples of such radiographs are shown in Figs 1, 2, and 3. The present inv...

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Anatomic malformations in the lacrimal duct or bony lacrimal canal Dacryocystolithiasis Recurrent episodes of active dacryocystitis Sarcoidosis

1. A mucocele of the lacrimal sac, or 2. Chronic dacryocystitis or conjunctivitis due to lacrimal sac obstruction, or 3. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction that cannot be cured by probing (members should be over 1 year of age), or 4. Epiphora (excessive tearing) due to acquired obstruction within the nasolacrimal sac and duct, or 5. Lacrimal sac infection that must be relieved before intr...

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Imperforate puncta with blocked naso-lacrimal duct.

The isolated anomaly of imperforate lacrimal puncta was noted by Zehender (i867, I883). Similarly, blockage of the naso-lacrimal duct was noted by Crigler (1923) and Guerry and Kendig (1948), the anomaly usually being due to failure in canalization. The simultaneous occurrence of these two anomalies would appear to be very rare (Fig. i) and an extensive search of the literature has revealed onl...

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Lacrimal scintigraphy. II. Its role in the diagnosis of epiphora.

Lacrimal scintigraphy (LS) was performed in 860 lacrimal drainage systems (LDS) in 188 patients with bilateral epiphora and 226 patients with unilateral epiphora. A very high incidence of canalicular obstruction was found in these patients, the incidence being higher in the group with unilateral epiphora. It is suggested that a canalicular block is a commoner cause of obstructive epiphora than ...

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Dacryoliths causing intermittent epiphora associated with a patent lacrimal system.

We present two patients with dacryoliths and patent lacrimal drainage with intermittent tearing and without infection. Dacryoliths can be present in the lacrimal sac or lacrimal duct without acute or chronic inflammation. In these cases, we believe dacryolith formation was a causative factor of intermittent epiphora even with a patent drainage system, and we propose that dacryoliths and even fu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 1956

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.40.11.673